Permanent Cosmetics: Aesthetician Training in Micro-Pigmentation

Permanent cosmetics are becoming quite popular and provide another service to be offered by aestheticians.  This process also called permanent makeup, derma-pigmentation, micro-pigmentaiton, and cosmetic tattooing, is essentially a method of applying tattoos that mimic traditional makeup.  Eyelining or eye shadows or instance, the production of artificial eyebrows, and methods of disguising scars and skin spots, such as those that come from vitiligo.

Learning the art of application of permanent cosmetics by an aesthetician or any other professional includes ands-on instruction as well as watching live demonstrations of lip liner, eyeliner and other procedures, and such topics as color selection, tips for beginning technicians, health considerations, what is covered by client insurance, operation of pen machines, sterilization, troubleshooting, and other areas.  Each state has different rules regarding qualifications but generally an aesthetician can become certified by taking a course in this popular technique.

One of the most important things for the aesthetician to be aware of when learning the art of application of permanent cosmetics.  All material that touches a client’s skin needs to be sterilized before every use.  

Professional organizations that exist to serve technicians who apply permanent cosmetics include the National Cosmetic Tattooing Association, the Society of Permanent Cosmetic Professionals, and the American Academy of Micropigmentation.  The stated goals of all of these organizations are to ensure professionalism and high standards. In addition, many states have their own organizations.  A trade magazine, Cosmetech, is also available to serve the industry.

Permanent cosmetics actually date back to ancient times.  Egyptian mummies have extensive tattooing and the ancient Japanese made full body tattooing an art form.  Many cultures have traditions of tattoos used for cosmetic purposes.  Cleopatra herself is believed by historians to have used permanent cosmetics.  The first machine to apply tattoos electrically was created by Samuel O’Reilly of New York City in 1880.  Early efforts included those of occuloplastic surgeon Dr. Crowel Beard who performed an eyeliner procedure to replace lost eyelashes through the use of tattooing, or permanent makeup.  Of course, technology advances have impacted cosmetic tattooing, with a variety of both manual methods and machines available to place color under the skin safely and effectively.

Aestheticians wishing to add the service of applying permanent makeup to their business should check with their own city and state and make sure that all requirements are met.  The field is growing and is a perfect addition to an established aesthetics practice.